How to Make Compost?

What is compost
All materials of animal and plant waste rot down and return to the soil with the help of micro-organisms. The resulting material is rich in nutrients and ‘humus’ (decayed organic matter). Humus improves the physical properties of the soil and helps the soil to maintain a free-draining structure (stable humus). It is also a source of nutrients, especially nitrogen (nutritional humus). Humus is, therefore, the goal of composting. A compost heap is simply an environment in which this natural process can be speeded up. By providing the right environment for the organisms in the compost pile, a good quality compost may be produced.

It helps to think of the compost pile as a living entity which is made up of many millions of microbes. These microbes produce compost more quickly when there is a mixture of carbon-rich and nitrogen-rich materials in the pile. As the microbes become active, they create heat. This heat kills diseases and insect pests in the pile. To encourage a strong population of micro-organisms favourable conditions are required, for example food, warmth, moisture and air. The compost heap must, therefore, be constructed in a way which complies to these requirements.

How to make compost?

Using animal manure as fertilizer is one of circulated utilization method for solving animal manure pile problem. Animal manure is great raw material for organic fertilizer composting. To make animal manure fertilizer, composting is the first step in the whole horse manure organic fertilizer production line.

Using aerobic microbial fermentation to dispose animal manure is a way to make organic matters into bio organic fertilizer. Composting, also called decomposition, is a process that decomposes animal waste and other remains of animal and plants. Proper fermentation provides appropriate surroundings for microorganisms. Add microbial zymophyte to compost can increase decomposition of animal manure, dramatically improving the productivity. In comparison, animal manure aerobic composting has features of simple technology, low investment and low transportation cost, killing pathogenic microorganism effectively, which is a safe and economic way for horse manure disposal.

In the composting process, input oxygen to compost by stirring and forced ventilation, promoting aerobic microbial activity. You can use compost windrow turner machine to mix and turn organic  matters. Because there exits large variety of microorganisms in composting, air and soil, it will enter the fermentation stage quickly. Microbes break the organic matter down into ammonia, nitric acid, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water. In the meanwhile, it generates heat and increases composting temperature. At the beginning of fermentation, decomposition of organic matter depends mainly on the moderate-temperate microbe fermentation (30-40 degrees Celsius). As the temperature rises, bacteria thermophilic bacteria, the most suitable bacteria for living in the 45 to 65 degrees Celsius, gradually replaces the medium temperature microbes. At this temperature, a variety of noxious substance can be exterminated, such as pathogenic bacteria, parasite eggs, weed seeds, etc.


Related information:
1. Proposal on Beginning a New Organic Fertilizer Production Line
2. Organic fertilizer composting windrow turner machine
3. Homemade Organic Fertilizer Making Methods

What is the Most Effective Organic Fertilizer Granulator Machine?

New type organic fertilizer granulator is also called wet granulator or stirring tooth granulator. It is a newly developed granulator used for granulating various kinds of fermented organic materials. The raw materials need not to be dried before granulation, saving energy and production cost. The granules produced by this fertilizer making machine are spherical type, which is easy to apply. Its granulation rate is more than 90%.


New Type Organic Fertilizer Granulator is manufactured by the latest technology in the field of organic fertilizer production. It is used to granulate all kinds of organic raw materials after fermentation process. Different from the traditional ways of making organic fertilizer granules organic fertilizer, raw materials don’t need to be dried or crushed, which makes the whole producing process more efficient and energy-saving. The final organic fertilizer granules are spherical and highly qualified, which makes the one-time production of uniformly spherical fertilizer granules come true. Its production rate can reach as high as 6-8t/h,so it is considered as the most effective and eco-friendly way of organic fertilizer production at present.



New Type Organic Fertilizer Spherical Granule Granulator Technical Data

Prod Capacity(t/h):2-5

Power (kW):37, 55

Dimension L×W×H(mm): 3550×1430×980,4160×1660×1170



New Type Organic Fertilizer Granulator Application：

1. Suitable for the granulation of turf, sludge, chicken manure, livestock manure, lignite, filter mud, vinasse, straw, beanmeal, grass meal, mushroom residue, herb residue, etc.
2.Organic fertilizer production and organic-compound fertilizer production.



Features：

1. Fertilizer granules produced are all spherical shaped, nice appearance and easy to apply.
2. Fertilizer granules produced have rich organic matter content, which can reach 100%, realizing pure organic matter granulation.
3. No binder need to be added during granulation, for the organic matter particles can grow inlaid with each other under certain force.
4. Fermented materials need not to be dried, the moisture content can be 20%-40%.


If you have any requirement and interest in the said products, you can send an enquiry, we will contact with you within 24 hours.
Looking forward to your response.
Email: fanwayfertilizermachinery@gmail.com

50,000 t/y Organic Fertilizer Production Line--New Type Organic Fertilizer Granulator Production Line

Introduction to 50,000 t/y Organic Fertilizer Production Line

Raw materials of organic fertilizer can be methane residue, agricultural waste, animal manure, and MSW. While all those organic waste need to be further processed before being turned into products with sales value. The large investment in Turning Trash into Treasure is absolutely well worth the money.
This 50,000 t/y organic fertilizer production line is equipped with groove type compost turner, new type organic fertilizer granulator, chain crusher, rotary drum dryer & cooler, rotary drum screening machine and other auxiliary fertilizer equipment. The annul output can be 30,000 tons. As a professional fertilizer production line manufacturer, we also supply the customers with other granulation lines with different production capacity, such as 20,000 T/Y, 50,000T/Y, and 100,000T/Y, etc.

Flow Chart of 50,000 Tons Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Plant
Raw materials pre-crushing (high moisture fertilizer crusher) → Organic materials fermentation (groove type compost turner) → Fermented materials crushing (high moisture fertilizer crusher)→ Granulating (new type organic fertilizer granulator) → Drying (rotary drum dryer) → Cooling (rotary drum cooler) → Finished products screening (rotary drum sifting machine) → Sub-standard granules crushing (vertical fertilizer chain crusher) → Coating (rotary drum coating machine) → Finished products packing (automatic quantitative packager) → Storage (storing in a cool dryplace, tightly closed)

Features of Organic Fertilizer Production Line
1.High organic matter content, effectively improving soil fertility, suppressing soil-borne diseases;
2.Improving Soil, neutralizing toxic substances, such as heavy metals, pesticides etc., and conditioning soil pH;
3.Increasing utilization rate of fertilizers, improving the anti-adversity ability of crops;
4.Improving crop resistance to pests and diseases, protecting flowers and fruits, and preventing physiological flowers & fruits drop;
5.Increasing both production and revenue, being the preferred fertilizer choice in pollution-free, green, and organic production.

If you have any requirement and interest in the said products, you can send an enquiry, we will contact with you within 24 hours.

Looking forward to your response.

Email: fanwayfertilizermachinery@gmail.com

Website:

http://fertilizer-machinery.com/

http://fertilizer-machinery.com/production_line/organic-fertilizer-plant/rotary-drum-granulator-production-line.html